Abstract:
This seminar explores how the Chinese public perceives Southeast Asia. Using original survey data collected in China, the study identifies three dominant perceptual frames. The “affinity” frame, rooted in historical Chinese migration and diaspora ties, generates feelings of kinship and cultural connection. Conversely, the “annoyance” frame stems from contemporary geopolitical tensions, particularly South China Sea disputes, where several Southeast Asian countries are viewed as provocateurs challenging China’s regional authority. The “apprehension” frame characterizes the region as exotic yet dangerous, reinforced by recent cyber scams and criminal activities targeting Chinese citizens, creating stereotypes of Southeast Asia as lawless and unsafe. The seminar analyzes the survey data for the statistical distribution of these frames and discusses their political implications. By exploring how historical ties, geopolitical tensions, and security concerns simultaneously shape Chinese public opinion, this paper illuminates the complex perceptual landscape that may influence China’s diplomatic and economic relations with Southeast Asia.

About the Speaker:

Enze Han is Associate Professor at the Department of Politics and Public Administration, The University of Hong Kong. He is an expert on international relations of Southeast Asia and China’s foreign policy towards Southeast Asia. His recent publications include The Ripple Effect: China’s Complex Presence in Southeast Asia (Oxford University Press, 2024),  Asymmetrical Neighbors: Borderland State Building between China and Southeast Asia (Oxford University Press, 2019), Contestation and Adaptation: The Politics of National Identity in China (Oxford University Press, 2013), and more than 40 academic articles appearing in Journal of Politics, International Affairs, Review of International Studies, World Development, The China Quarterly, Security Studies, Conflict Management and Peace Science, Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies among many others.