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    WP061 | Outlook on the Indonesian Parliamentary Election 2004
    Irman G. Lanti

    01 February 2004

    download pdf

    Abstract

    Indonesia will be holding a series of general elections this year. The closest of which is
    the parliamentary election. While much attention has been paid on the direct presidential
    election, the parliamentary election is at least equally important, since only major parties
    or coalition of parties would be able to nominate candidates for the presidential election.
    Historically, the Indonesian politics have been organized around political groupings
    known as the aliran, especially in conditions of unimpeded political competition. The
    last election in 1999 marked a return of aliran politics after a long hiatus. The election
    this year will not bring a major change to the structure of the aliran politics. The major
    parties will still be those that have strong aliran bases, either in the nationalist, modernist
    Muslim or traditionalist Muslim camps. Having said that, the election this year will see
    an interesting dynamism, particularly in the nationalist camp, where the Sukarnoist
    parties led by the PDI-P will face challenges from some Suhartoist parties. In the
    modernist and traditionalist aliran, the race will be more structured and simple. A heated
    struggle for the non-aliran votes will occur, especially within Golkar. In the near future,
    a struggle for power in Golkar likely will take place and will probably change the outlook
    of the election.

    Categories: Working Papers / Country and Region Studies / Southeast Asia and ASEAN

    Abstract

    Indonesia will be holding a series of general elections this year. The closest of which is
    the parliamentary election. While much attention has been paid on the direct presidential
    election, the parliamentary election is at least equally important, since only major parties
    or coalition of parties would be able to nominate candidates for the presidential election.
    Historically, the Indonesian politics have been organized around political groupings
    known as the aliran, especially in conditions of unimpeded political competition. The
    last election in 1999 marked a return of aliran politics after a long hiatus. The election
    this year will not bring a major change to the structure of the aliran politics. The major
    parties will still be those that have strong aliran bases, either in the nationalist, modernist
    Muslim or traditionalist Muslim camps. Having said that, the election this year will see
    an interesting dynamism, particularly in the nationalist camp, where the Sukarnoist
    parties led by the PDI-P will face challenges from some Suhartoist parties. In the
    modernist and traditionalist aliran, the race will be more structured and simple. A heated
    struggle for the non-aliran votes will occur, especially within Golkar. In the near future,
    a struggle for power in Golkar likely will take place and will probably change the outlook
    of the election.

    Categories: Working Papers / Country and Region Studies

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