Back
About RSIS
Introduction
Building the Foundations
Welcome Message
Board of Governors
Staff Profiles
Executive Deputy Chairman’s Office
Dean’s Office
Management
Distinguished Fellows
Faculty and Research
Associate Research Fellows, Senior Analysts and Research Analysts
Visiting Fellows
Adjunct Fellows
Administrative Staff
Honours and Awards for RSIS Staff and Students
RSIS Endowment Fund
Endowed Professorships
Career Opportunities
Getting to RSIS
Research
Research Centres
Centre for Multilateralism Studies (CMS)
Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies (NTS Centre)
Centre of Excellence for National Security
Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS)
International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR)
Research Programmes
National Security Studies Programme (NSSP)
Social Cohesion Research Programme (SCRP)
Studies in Inter-Religious Relations in Plural Societies (SRP) Programme
Other Research
Future Issues and Technology Cluster
Research@RSIS
Science and Technology Studies Programme (STSP) (2017-2020)
Graduate Education
Graduate Programmes Office
Exchange Partners and Programmes
How to Apply
Financial Assistance
Meet the Admissions Team: Information Sessions and other events
RSIS Alumni
Outreach
Global Networks
About Global Networks
RSIS Alumni
Executive Education
About Executive Education
SRP Executive Programme
Terrorism Analyst Training Course (TATC)
International Programmes
About International Programmes
Asia-Pacific Programme for Senior Military Officers (APPSMO)
Asia-Pacific Programme for Senior National Security Officers (APPSNO)
International Conference on Cohesive Societies (ICCS)
International Strategy Forum-Asia (ISF-Asia)
Publications
RSIS Publications
Annual Reviews
Books
Bulletins and Newsletters
RSIS Commentary Series
Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses
Commemorative / Event Reports
Future Issues
IDSS Papers
Interreligious Relations
Monographs
NTS Insight
Policy Reports
Working Papers
External Publications
Authored Books
Journal Articles
Edited Books
Chapters in Edited Books
Policy Reports
Working Papers
Op-Eds
Glossary of Abbreviations
Policy-relevant Articles Given RSIS Award
RSIS Publications for the Year
External Publications for the Year
Media
Cohesive Societies
Sustainable Security
Other Resource Pages
News Releases
Speeches
Video/Audio Channel
External Podcasts
Events
Contact Us
S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Think Tank and Graduate School Ponder The Improbable Since 1966
Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Technological University
  • About RSIS
      IntroductionBuilding the FoundationsWelcome MessageBoard of GovernorsHonours and Awards for RSIS Staff and StudentsRSIS Endowment FundEndowed ProfessorshipsCareer OpportunitiesGetting to RSIS
      Staff ProfilesExecutive Deputy Chairman’s OfficeDean’s OfficeManagementDistinguished FellowsFaculty and ResearchAssociate Research Fellows, Senior Analysts and Research AnalystsVisiting FellowsAdjunct FellowsAdministrative Staff
  • Research
      Research CentresCentre for Multilateralism Studies (CMS)Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies (NTS Centre)Centre of Excellence for National SecurityInstitute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS)International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR)
      Research ProgrammesNational Security Studies Programme (NSSP)Social Cohesion Research Programme (SCRP)Studies in Inter-Religious Relations in Plural Societies (SRP) Programme
      Other ResearchFuture Issues and Technology ClusterResearch@RSISScience and Technology Studies Programme (STSP) (2017-2020)
  • Graduate Education
      Graduate Programmes OfficeExchange Partners and ProgrammesHow to ApplyFinancial AssistanceMeet the Admissions Team: Information Sessions and other eventsRSIS Alumni
  • Outreach
      Global NetworksAbout Global NetworksRSIS Alumni
      Executive EducationAbout Executive EducationSRP Executive ProgrammeTerrorism Analyst Training Course (TATC)
      International ProgrammesAbout International ProgrammesAsia-Pacific Programme for Senior Military Officers (APPSMO)Asia-Pacific Programme for Senior National Security Officers (APPSNO)International Conference on Cohesive Societies (ICCS)International Strategy Forum-Asia (ISF-Asia)
  • Publications
      RSIS PublicationsAnnual ReviewsBooksBulletins and NewslettersRSIS Commentary SeriesCounter Terrorist Trends and AnalysesCommemorative / Event ReportsFuture IssuesIDSS PapersInterreligious RelationsMonographsNTS InsightPolicy ReportsWorking Papers
      External PublicationsAuthored BooksJournal ArticlesEdited BooksChapters in Edited BooksPolicy ReportsWorking PapersOp-Eds
      Glossary of AbbreviationsPolicy-relevant Articles Given RSIS AwardRSIS Publications for the YearExternal Publications for the Year
  • Media
      Cohesive SocietiesSustainable SecurityOther Resource PagesNews ReleasesSpeechesVideo/Audio ChannelExternal Podcasts
  • Events
  • Contact Us
    • Connect with Us

      rsis.ntu
      rsis_ntu
      rsisntu
      rsisvideocast
      school/rsis-ntu
      rsis.sg
      rsissg
      RSIS
      RSS
      Subscribe to RSIS Publications
      Subscribe to RSIS Events

      Getting to RSIS

      Nanyang Technological University
      Block S4, Level B3,
      50 Nanyang Avenue,
      Singapore 639798

      Click here for direction to RSIS

      Get in Touch

    Connect
    Search
    • RSIS
    • Publication
    • RSIS Publications
    • Mastering the Medium and the Message, Riding the Platform Era
    • Annual Reviews
    • Books
    • Bulletins and Newsletters
    • RSIS Commentary Series
    • Counter Terrorist Trends and Analyses
    • Commemorative / Event Reports
    • Future Issues
    • IDSS Papers
    • Interreligious Relations
    • Monographs
    • NTS Insight
    • Policy Reports
    • Working Papers

    CO25110 | Mastering the Medium and the Message, Riding the Platform Era
    XING Jiahui

    15 May 2025

    download pdf

    SYNOPSIS

    Emerald Hill – The Little Nyonya Story, a 2025 Singaporean drama, has gained a wider cross-border audience by tapping into the current platform-led media environment. The show’s popularity signals a shift in how cultural content is circulated and soft power enhanced. This goes beyond state diplomacy, market design, or fan mobilisation, to include activating the power of today’s media infrastructure and algorithms, through mastering both medium and message.

    COMMENTARY

    When a reboot of a beloved 2008 Singaporean television drama series, Emerald Hill – The Little Nyonya Story, premiered in March 2025, it quickly topped streaming charts in Singapore and Malaysia. Though not a Netflix Original, Emerald Hill was the first Chinese-language drama produced by Singapore’s national broadcaster, Mediacorp, that was launched simultaneously on meWATCH and Netflix, signalling a new distribution strategy.

    While not explicitly designed for streaming, its visually streamlined and narratively familiar format resonated with platform-era sensibilities. It is not a Netflix production, but it speaks fluently in a programmatic dynamic, which audiences on these platforms have become accustomed to.

    Beyond streaming metrics, Emerald Hill demonstrated something harder to quantify. On Xiaohongshu (Rednote), a Chinese lifestyle platform, screen-recorded clips, scene edits, fashion breakdowns, and emotional commentary proliferated. Users from mainland China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, and even cast members, engaged in loosely coordinated conversations, despite the drama not being officially released in mainland China. This was not part of Mediacorp’s official plan, but neither was it entirely incidental. It reflects how today’s media algorithms can surface compatible content regardless of a producer’s plans or intentions.

    While stories matter, this article focuses not on plot, style or narratives, but on how cultural programming – and with it, “soft power”, as defined by the recently departed Harvard professor Joseph Nye – gains visibility and traction in today’s fragmented and competitive media landscape. Emerald Hill’s popularity reflects how influence can travel, less through institutional pipelines and more through infrastructural alignment in a platform-governed ecosystem.

    From Local Heritage to Global Audience

    The original Little Nyonya (2008), produced by Mediacorp in Singapore, was a massive local success. Rooted in the cultural nostalgia and family ethics of the Straits-born or Peranakan Chinese community, it was exported to Malaysia and broadcast in mainland China while remaining fundamentally Singaporean in its authorship, production and narrative. Its 2020 mainland China-Singapore co-produced remake largely preserved the original plot and aesthetic tone but failed to resonate with mainland audiences, many of whom found the series somewhat tired and cliched.

    Emerald Hill (2025), again from Mediacorp, updated the Nyonya universe for a new media environment. While Peranakan symbols – architecture, garments, rituals – remain, these motifs are woven into a storyline centring on a new generation of female protagonists navigating romantic autonomy, intergenerational tension, and cultural friction. These elements function less as historical anchors than expressive backdrops – resonant but flexible, nostalgic yet narratively streamlined. The show’s format – featuring tightly paced episodes, highly focused subplots, and arcs that build toward discrete emotional payoffs – mirrors traits that align well with streaming and social media sensibilities. This is not to say that Emerald Hill was designed as a “platform drama”, but that its reception highlights how even legacy broadcasters are, consciously or not, working within the streaming-native aesthetic grammars.

    From Streaming Interface to Shadow Circulation

    While East Asian markets like South Korea and Taiwan have crafted clear narrative paths for platform success, Southeast Asia presents a fragmented and relatively small market. Regulatory complexity, uneven infrastructure, and linguistic diversity – long noted as structural barriers in Southeast Asia’s digital media landscape – have complicated regional consolidation. In this context, Emerald Hill does not represent a cohesive Southeast Asian media strategy but offers a useful case study. It reflects a breakthrough: showing how a small-market production can gain traction on increasingly dominant media platforms by adapting stylistically and fitting with their programming and algorithmic norms.

    Though not commissioned by Netflix, Emerald Hill’s simultaneous release across regional streaming platforms reflects a pragmatic approach aligned with emerging distribution practices. Its depiction of female agency, emotionally resonant conflicts, and Peranakan-inflected nostalgia was not tied to a specific national or cultural context but tapped into common resonant emotional narratives widely shared across Chinese-speaking audiences well beyond Singapore and Southeast Asia.

    What makes Emerald Hill especially notable is that its success on streaming platforms stemmed from more than just the mode of distribution. It adopted more agile formats that could scale by spilling over into informal and impactful social media channels such as Xiaohongshu. This signals a different form of circulation: one governed not by narrative depth nor diplomatic intention.

    Visibility Across the Wall: The Xiaohongshu Effect

    Unlike Korean and Taiwanese dramas that often travel through established fanbases and networks, Emerald Hill’s appearance on Xiaohongshu was more unexpected. It had no official release in mainland China and no mobilised fandom, yet it gained traction through the platform’s algorithmic resonance.

    Its predecessor – the original Little Nyonya – aired on Chinese television in the late 2000s and remains part of the cultural memory of older mainland viewers. But what resurfaced in 2025 was not nostalgic recall but a different media logic altogether. Emerald Hill reached a younger, digital-native audience through a platform optimised not for broadcast, but for emotional resonance and aesthetic recognition. The drama was not pirated wholesale. It was recorded, sliced, remixed, and reframed into romantic shorts, fashion commentary, and nostalgic vignettes. What moved was not a linear story, but a modular interface of feelings and aesthetics recognisable to Xiaohongshu’s lifestyle grammar.

    Xiaohongshu is no neutral pipeline of content. It builds on audience affinity and emotional pull. Its ecosystem privileges visually expressive, emotionally charged, and lifestyle-compatible content, especially around fashion, food, gender, and lifestyle. It has a predominantly young, female-skewing user base. That Emerald Hill could thrive here suggests not memory or fandom but audience affinity and fit: its aesthetic structure resonated with the viewing habits and tastes of the platform’s users.

    This circulation was not deliberate cultural diplomacy. Instead, it achieved its impact through shadow circulation – content moving through algorithmic compatibility rather than geopolitical intent. In such a media context, visibility depends less on what a story means than on how well it can be recontextualised across platforms, tailoring content to their respective audience aesthetics and demands. Emerald Hill didn’t break through China’s firewall – it slid through its infrastructural seams.

    Conclusion: Maximising Cultural Pathways

    Emerald Hill’s case exemplifies two under-acknowledged dynamics shaping cultural mobility in today’s media context.

    First, a programme’s visibility hinges not just on its content, but also on the agility to adapt to the format and consumption patterns across platforms. In other words, mastering the medium remains as critical as shaping the message – an enduring insight from communications theorist Marshall McLuhan goes.

    Second, platforms like Xiaohongshu are not simply secondary outlets but powerful cultural infrastructures that shape cultural flows. Together, these forces suggest an emerging architecture of visibility and soft power.

    Emotional resonance and production quality are notable, but in a platform-governed age, they can no longer fully explain content’s circulation trajectory. Emerald Hill offers an instructive case study of how content from historically less dominant media markets, like Southeast Asia, might bypass structural disadvantages, not through institutional promotion, but through infrastructural alignment.

    Regional content can gain traction by being recognised, redistributed, and remixed across digital infrastructures, where recognition is no longer solely conferred by states, industries, or markets, but negotiated through the process of circulation itself.

    About the Author

    XING Jiahui is a PhD candidate in Media and Communications at the University of Sydney, Australia. She is principally supervised by Professor John Hartley. Her research interests centre on fashion studies, media and cultural industries, creative labour, heritage and museum studies, critical data studies, critical algorithm studies, and digital methods.

    Categories: RSIS Commentary Series / General / Country and Region Studies / Technology and Future Issues / East Asia and Asia Pacific / South Asia / Southeast Asia and ASEAN / Global
    comments powered by Disqus

    SYNOPSIS

    Emerald Hill – The Little Nyonya Story, a 2025 Singaporean drama, has gained a wider cross-border audience by tapping into the current platform-led media environment. The show’s popularity signals a shift in how cultural content is circulated and soft power enhanced. This goes beyond state diplomacy, market design, or fan mobilisation, to include activating the power of today’s media infrastructure and algorithms, through mastering both medium and message.

    COMMENTARY

    When a reboot of a beloved 2008 Singaporean television drama series, Emerald Hill – The Little Nyonya Story, premiered in March 2025, it quickly topped streaming charts in Singapore and Malaysia. Though not a Netflix Original, Emerald Hill was the first Chinese-language drama produced by Singapore’s national broadcaster, Mediacorp, that was launched simultaneously on meWATCH and Netflix, signalling a new distribution strategy.

    While not explicitly designed for streaming, its visually streamlined and narratively familiar format resonated with platform-era sensibilities. It is not a Netflix production, but it speaks fluently in a programmatic dynamic, which audiences on these platforms have become accustomed to.

    Beyond streaming metrics, Emerald Hill demonstrated something harder to quantify. On Xiaohongshu (Rednote), a Chinese lifestyle platform, screen-recorded clips, scene edits, fashion breakdowns, and emotional commentary proliferated. Users from mainland China, Taiwan, and Southeast Asia, and even cast members, engaged in loosely coordinated conversations, despite the drama not being officially released in mainland China. This was not part of Mediacorp’s official plan, but neither was it entirely incidental. It reflects how today’s media algorithms can surface compatible content regardless of a producer’s plans or intentions.

    While stories matter, this article focuses not on plot, style or narratives, but on how cultural programming – and with it, “soft power”, as defined by the recently departed Harvard professor Joseph Nye – gains visibility and traction in today’s fragmented and competitive media landscape. Emerald Hill’s popularity reflects how influence can travel, less through institutional pipelines and more through infrastructural alignment in a platform-governed ecosystem.

    From Local Heritage to Global Audience

    The original Little Nyonya (2008), produced by Mediacorp in Singapore, was a massive local success. Rooted in the cultural nostalgia and family ethics of the Straits-born or Peranakan Chinese community, it was exported to Malaysia and broadcast in mainland China while remaining fundamentally Singaporean in its authorship, production and narrative. Its 2020 mainland China-Singapore co-produced remake largely preserved the original plot and aesthetic tone but failed to resonate with mainland audiences, many of whom found the series somewhat tired and cliched.

    Emerald Hill (2025), again from Mediacorp, updated the Nyonya universe for a new media environment. While Peranakan symbols – architecture, garments, rituals – remain, these motifs are woven into a storyline centring on a new generation of female protagonists navigating romantic autonomy, intergenerational tension, and cultural friction. These elements function less as historical anchors than expressive backdrops – resonant but flexible, nostalgic yet narratively streamlined. The show’s format – featuring tightly paced episodes, highly focused subplots, and arcs that build toward discrete emotional payoffs – mirrors traits that align well with streaming and social media sensibilities. This is not to say that Emerald Hill was designed as a “platform drama”, but that its reception highlights how even legacy broadcasters are, consciously or not, working within the streaming-native aesthetic grammars.

    From Streaming Interface to Shadow Circulation

    While East Asian markets like South Korea and Taiwan have crafted clear narrative paths for platform success, Southeast Asia presents a fragmented and relatively small market. Regulatory complexity, uneven infrastructure, and linguistic diversity – long noted as structural barriers in Southeast Asia’s digital media landscape – have complicated regional consolidation. In this context, Emerald Hill does not represent a cohesive Southeast Asian media strategy but offers a useful case study. It reflects a breakthrough: showing how a small-market production can gain traction on increasingly dominant media platforms by adapting stylistically and fitting with their programming and algorithmic norms.

    Though not commissioned by Netflix, Emerald Hill’s simultaneous release across regional streaming platforms reflects a pragmatic approach aligned with emerging distribution practices. Its depiction of female agency, emotionally resonant conflicts, and Peranakan-inflected nostalgia was not tied to a specific national or cultural context but tapped into common resonant emotional narratives widely shared across Chinese-speaking audiences well beyond Singapore and Southeast Asia.

    What makes Emerald Hill especially notable is that its success on streaming platforms stemmed from more than just the mode of distribution. It adopted more agile formats that could scale by spilling over into informal and impactful social media channels such as Xiaohongshu. This signals a different form of circulation: one governed not by narrative depth nor diplomatic intention.

    Visibility Across the Wall: The Xiaohongshu Effect

    Unlike Korean and Taiwanese dramas that often travel through established fanbases and networks, Emerald Hill’s appearance on Xiaohongshu was more unexpected. It had no official release in mainland China and no mobilised fandom, yet it gained traction through the platform’s algorithmic resonance.

    Its predecessor – the original Little Nyonya – aired on Chinese television in the late 2000s and remains part of the cultural memory of older mainland viewers. But what resurfaced in 2025 was not nostalgic recall but a different media logic altogether. Emerald Hill reached a younger, digital-native audience through a platform optimised not for broadcast, but for emotional resonance and aesthetic recognition. The drama was not pirated wholesale. It was recorded, sliced, remixed, and reframed into romantic shorts, fashion commentary, and nostalgic vignettes. What moved was not a linear story, but a modular interface of feelings and aesthetics recognisable to Xiaohongshu’s lifestyle grammar.

    Xiaohongshu is no neutral pipeline of content. It builds on audience affinity and emotional pull. Its ecosystem privileges visually expressive, emotionally charged, and lifestyle-compatible content, especially around fashion, food, gender, and lifestyle. It has a predominantly young, female-skewing user base. That Emerald Hill could thrive here suggests not memory or fandom but audience affinity and fit: its aesthetic structure resonated with the viewing habits and tastes of the platform’s users.

    This circulation was not deliberate cultural diplomacy. Instead, it achieved its impact through shadow circulation – content moving through algorithmic compatibility rather than geopolitical intent. In such a media context, visibility depends less on what a story means than on how well it can be recontextualised across platforms, tailoring content to their respective audience aesthetics and demands. Emerald Hill didn’t break through China’s firewall – it slid through its infrastructural seams.

    Conclusion: Maximising Cultural Pathways

    Emerald Hill’s case exemplifies two under-acknowledged dynamics shaping cultural mobility in today’s media context.

    First, a programme’s visibility hinges not just on its content, but also on the agility to adapt to the format and consumption patterns across platforms. In other words, mastering the medium remains as critical as shaping the message – an enduring insight from communications theorist Marshall McLuhan goes.

    Second, platforms like Xiaohongshu are not simply secondary outlets but powerful cultural infrastructures that shape cultural flows. Together, these forces suggest an emerging architecture of visibility and soft power.

    Emotional resonance and production quality are notable, but in a platform-governed age, they can no longer fully explain content’s circulation trajectory. Emerald Hill offers an instructive case study of how content from historically less dominant media markets, like Southeast Asia, might bypass structural disadvantages, not through institutional promotion, but through infrastructural alignment.

    Regional content can gain traction by being recognised, redistributed, and remixed across digital infrastructures, where recognition is no longer solely conferred by states, industries, or markets, but negotiated through the process of circulation itself.

    About the Author

    XING Jiahui is a PhD candidate in Media and Communications at the University of Sydney, Australia. She is principally supervised by Professor John Hartley. Her research interests centre on fashion studies, media and cultural industries, creative labour, heritage and museum studies, critical data studies, critical algorithm studies, and digital methods.

    Categories: RSIS Commentary Series / General / Country and Region Studies / Technology and Future Issues

    Popular Links

    About RSISResearch ProgrammesGraduate EducationPublicationsEventsAdmissionsCareersVideo/Audio ChannelRSIS Intranet

    Connect with Us

    rsis.ntu
    rsis_ntu
    rsisntu
    rsisvideocast
    school/rsis-ntu
    rsis.sg
    rsissg
    RSIS
    RSS
    Subscribe to RSIS Publications
    Subscribe to RSIS Events

    Getting to RSIS

    Nanyang Technological University
    Block S4, Level B3,
    50 Nanyang Avenue,
    Singapore 639798

    Click here for direction to RSIS

    Get in Touch

      Copyright © S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies. All rights reserved.
      Privacy Statement / Terms of Use
      Help us improve

        Rate your experience with this website
        123456
        Not satisfiedVery satisfied
        What did you like?
        0/255 characters
        What can be improved?
        0/255 characters
        Your email
        Please enter a valid email.
        Thank you for your feedback.
        This site uses cookies to offer you a better browsing experience. By continuing, you are agreeing to the use of cookies on your device as described in our privacy policy. Learn more
        OK
        Latest Book
        more info