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S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies Think Tank and Graduate School Ponder The Improbable Since 1966
Nanyang Technological University Nanyang Technological University
  • About RSIS
      IntroductionBuilding the FoundationsWelcome MessageBoard of GovernorsHonours and Awards for RSIS Staff and StudentsRSIS Endowment FundEndowed ProfessorshipsCareer OpportunitiesGetting to RSIS
      Staff ProfilesExecutive Deputy Chairman’s OfficeDean’s OfficeManagementDistinguished FellowsFaculty and ResearchAssociate Research Fellows, Senior Analysts and Research AnalystsVisiting FellowsAdjunct FellowsAdministrative Staff
  • Research
      Research CentresCentre for Multilateralism Studies (CMS)Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies (NTS Centre)Centre of Excellence for National SecurityInstitute of Defence and Strategic Studies (IDSS)International Centre for Political Violence and Terrorism Research (ICPVTR)
      Research ProgrammesNational Security Studies Programme (NSSP)Social Cohesion Research Programme (SCRP)Studies in Inter-Religious Relations in Plural Societies (SRP) Programme
      Other ResearchFuture Issues and Technology ClusterResearch@RSISScience and Technology Studies Programme (STSP) (2017-2020)
  • Graduate Education
      Graduate Programmes OfficeExchange Partners and ProgrammesHow to ApplyFinancial AssistanceMeet the Admissions Team: Information Sessions and other eventsRSIS Alumni
  • Outreach
      Global NetworksAbout Global NetworksRSIS Alumni
      Executive EducationAbout Executive EducationSRP Executive ProgrammeTerrorism Analyst Training Course (TATC)
      International ProgrammesAbout International ProgrammesAsia-Pacific Programme for Senior Military Officers (APPSMO)Asia-Pacific Programme for Senior National Security Officers (APPSNO)International Conference on Cohesive Societies (ICCS)International Strategy Forum-Asia (ISF-Asia)
  • Publications
      RSIS PublicationsAnnual ReviewsBooksBulletins and NewslettersRSIS Commentary SeriesCounter Terrorist Trends and AnalysesCommemorative / Event ReportsFuture IssuesIDSS PapersInterreligious RelationsMonographsNTS InsightPolicy ReportsWorking Papers
      External PublicationsAuthored BooksJournal ArticlesEdited BooksChapters in Edited BooksPolicy ReportsWorking PapersOp-Eds
      Glossary of AbbreviationsPolicy-relevant Articles Given RSIS AwardRSIS Publications for the YearExternal Publications for the Year
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    Research@RSIS Newsletter Feedback Form
    Diplomacy Beyond History: Analytic-Violence, Producer-Centred-Research, India
    Dr Deep K Datta Ray Visiting Senior Fellow
    Dr Deep K Datta Ray
    1
    “Producer-Centred Research” (PCR) is deployed to find diplomatic practices, explain them in diplomat’s terms, and so highlight untheorised possibilities and risks in international politics. PCR reveals that Indian diplomacy is organised by defence. Unlike offence, defensive actors secure security by being less offensive than opponents. Since they are not instigated, arsenals are minimised. Moreover, defence maintains sovereignty and retains control since opponents are not responded to, which also denies them the right to offense. Defence’s cost is courage, such as choosing to live in the shadow of nuclear annihilation. PCR also discloses India cast off the courage requisite of defence, in the 2019 strike against Balakot. The intensity of the intention to discard courage is apparent in the risks New Delhi generated by equating India with Pakistan, permitting it to escalate the conflict, and so imperilling humanity in a manner beyond history.
    Theme:  Country and Region Studies / Cybersecurity, Biosecurity and Nuclear Safety / Non-Traditional Security / Terrorism Studies
    Region:  East Asia and Asia Pacific / Europe / South Asia / Global
    Entity:  RSIS

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