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  • About RSIS
      IntroductionBuilding the FoundationsWelcome MessageBoard of GovernorsHonours and Awards for RSIS Staff and StudentsRSIS Endowment FundEndowed ProfessorshipsCareer OpportunitiesGetting to RSIS
      Staff ProfilesExecutive Deputy Chairman’s OfficeDean’s OfficeManagementDistinguished FellowsFaculty and ResearchAssociate Research Fellows, Senior Analysts and Research AnalystsVisiting FellowsAdjunct FellowsAdministrative Staff
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    • The Army and Ideology in Indonesia: From Dwifungsi to Bela Negara
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    The Army and Ideology in Indonesia: From Dwifungsi to Bela Negara
    by Muhamad Haripin, Adhi Priamarizki and Keoni Indrabayu Marzuki

    04 September 2020

    This book is an analysis of Indonesia’s civil-military relations in the post-1998 reform era. It focuses on the political thinking of the Indonesian Army during the time of democratic consolidation.

    The book examines the army (Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat, TNI AD), a pivotal player in the political scene of Indonesian state, and the aspect of military ideology development. Based on in-depth interviews with civilian and military figures and applying the methodology of utilised process tracing and empirical analysis surrounding the appearance of military thinking, the book argues that the Indonesian military pursues to sustain its political power by propagating a set of values construed as moral compass for all members of society. Specifically, the book discusses the origins and impacts of ‘proxy war’ and ‘bela negara’ (‘defend the state’), which was promoted by former TNI Commander Gatot Nurmantyo (2015-2017) and former Defence Minister Ryamizard Ryacudu (2014-2019). The authors demonstrate that both ideologies facilitate expansion of the military’s influence in all aspects of life and protection of its corporate interests in the age of democracy.

    Offering insights for theoretical discussion on the influence of military ideology to civil-military relations, particularly in the post-authoritarian period, this book will be of interest to academics and policy makers in the fields of Southeast Asian Politics, Asian Politics and Civil-Military Relations.

    Categories: Authored Books
    Source: Routledge
    Citation: Muhamad Haripin, Adhi Priamarizki, and Keoni Indrabayu Marzuki, The Army and Ideology in Indonesia: From Dwifungsi to Bela Negara. Oxon: Routledge, 2020

    Book Introduction of “The Army and Ideology in Indonesia: From Dwifungsi to Bela Negara”

    PODCAST Play Image
    Book Introduction of “The Army and Ideology in Indonesia: From Dwifungsi to Bela Negara”
    10 Nov 2020

    In this video, Dr Adhi Priamarizki and Mr Keoni Marzuki, Visiting Fellow and Associate Research Fellow respectively with the Indonesia Programme at RSIS, gave an introduction ... (more)

    This book is an analysis of Indonesia’s civil-military relations in the post-1998 reform era. It focuses on the political thinking of the Indonesian Army during the time of democratic consolidation.

    The book examines the army (Tentara Nasional Indonesia Angkatan Darat, TNI AD), a pivotal player in the political scene of Indonesian state, and the aspect of military ideology development. Based on in-depth interviews with civilian and military figures and applying the methodology of utilised process tracing and empirical analysis surrounding the appearance of military thinking, the book argues that the Indonesian military pursues to sustain its political power by propagating a set of values construed as moral compass for all members of society. Specifically, the book discusses the origins and impacts of ‘proxy war’ and ‘bela negara’ (‘defend the state’), which was promoted by former TNI Commander Gatot Nurmantyo (2015-2017) and former Defence Minister Ryamizard Ryacudu (2014-2019). The authors demonstrate that both ideologies facilitate expansion of the military’s influence in all aspects of life and protection of its corporate interests in the age of democracy.

    Offering insights for theoretical discussion on the influence of military ideology to civil-military relations, particularly in the post-authoritarian period, this book will be of interest to academics and policy makers in the fields of Southeast Asian Politics, Asian Politics and Civil-Military Relations.

    Categories: Authored Books
    Source: Routledge
    Citation: Muhamad Haripin, Adhi Priamarizki, and Keoni Indrabayu Marzuki, The Army and Ideology in Indonesia: From Dwifungsi to Bela Negara. Oxon: Routledge, 2020

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