Dr Margareth Sembiring, Research Fellow at the Centre for Non-Traditional Security (NTS) Studies, S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Singapore, spoke in a panel session on ASEAN’s future climate and energy cooperation, at a workshop on “Fostering Continuity of Climate Change and Energy Transition Agenda during ASEAN Chairmanship Rotary System toward Regional Inclusive Development” organised by the Institute for Essential Services Reform (IESR) in Jakarta, Indonesia, on 21-22 May 2025.