THINK TANK
Think Tank (5/2024)
HIGHLIGHT
The S. T. Lee Distinguished Annual Lecture by Professor Jia Qingguo on “The US Presidential Elections: Implications for China-US Relations”

The US presidential election is drawing to a close. It is as heated and unpredictable as the one four years ago. Who is likely to get elected: Kamala Harris or Donald Trump? Does the outcome of the election matter for China-US relations? If so, in what ways? How is China likely to respond to the possible challenges? What does all this mean for China and for Southeast Asian countries?

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RECENT BOOK/VIDEO/AUDIO
Disasters and Humanitarian Action: Dynamic Shifts, Reflections and Anticipating Future Directions
Disasters and Humanitarian Action: Dynamic Shifts, Reflections and Anticipating Future Directions
The year 2024 marks the 20th anniversary of the Indian Ocean earthquake and tsunami. On 26 December 2004, a major earthquake struck with its epicentre off the west coast of northern Sumatra, Indonesia. The impact of the tsunami was a wakeup call to the world to pay greater attention to disasters, review and reform disaster management and emergency response, and improve cooperation in times of crises. Over the past two decades, the global humanitarian system has undergone significant developments stemming from the increasing scale, frequency, and complexity of disasters, as well as changing political contexts. The contributors to this volume provide important insights drawing on their professional and research experience to understand the roles, motivations, and challenges in the humanitarian community from a diverse range of civilian and military perspectives.
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Christian Polytheism? Polydox Theologies of Multi-devotional and Decolonial Praxis
Christian Polytheism? Polydox Theologies of Multi-devotional and Decolonial Praxis
This book is a theological and political exploration of how Christianity may be compatible with polytheism, arguing that there is no singular "orthodoxy", rather we see "polydoxy". Conceptually deconstructing the distinction between monotheism and polytheism, it advances multi-devotionalism and mono-devotionalism as analytically preferable terminology. It starts by exploring notions of polytheism in the Old(er) Testament, New(er) Testament, and Christian developments of the Trinity over subsequent centuries, before placing Christianity in comparative dialogue with Islam, Judaism, and Hinduism. Employing a decolonial and feminist stance, the book proceeds to examine global Christianities, focusing on African and Asian theologies as well as Goddess traditions. It concludes by offering five options for developing a theology of Christian polytheism: Henotheist originalism, theologies of plurality, generous orthodoxy, atheistic Christian polytheism, and a theology of polytheistic excess. This original and compelling volume is essential reading for scholars of Christian Systematic Theology and Modern Theology.
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Reflections: Singapore’s Place in the World
Reflections: Singapore’s Place in the World
How should ASEAN leaders advance the ASEAN Economic Community? What obstacles does Asia face in managing US-China relations? How has religious identity politics in the region changed and how should Singapore respond to such developments? These are some of the issues covered in this collection of thoughtful and insightful essays by former Ambassador and founding Dean of the S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies (RSIS), Barry Desker. His many years serving behind the scenes as a Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA) officer during the region’s tumultuous times, after he joined the service in 1970, can be seen in deeply personal articles such as “Remembering S.R. Nathan: The MFA Years” and “Lee Kuan Yew’s Visit to Bali in 1975,” when the author accompanied then-Prime Minister Lee to various Asean cities in the months after the fall of Saigon in April 1975. His thorough understanding of the details of trade agreements and the economic issues that face Asean, as well as the security challenges in Asia, including energy security, is a reflection of his tenure both as the Chief Executive Officer of the Singapore Trade Development Board (1994-2000) and the Director of the Institute of Defence and Strategic Studies (2000-2014). His years as Ambassador to Indonesia, from 1986 to 1993, make his sensitive reflections on Indonesian politics, religion, and society matchless. Related Content:
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Distinguished Public Lecture and Seminars by Professor Chen Dongxiao
Professor Chen Dongxiao was in RSIS in September as the Ngee Ann Kongsi Professor of International Relations. He is the President of Shanghai Institutes for International Studies (SIIS). During his visit, Prof Chen engaged in discussions with researchers and policy-makers. He gave a Dis ...
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ICCS Inter-sessional Event 2024: “Inspiring Cohesive & Resilient Societies”
The Social Cohesion Research Programme (SCRP) at RSIS, supported by the Ministry of Culture, Community and Youth, organised the International Conference on Cohesive Societies (ICCS) Inter-sessional Event from 24 to 26 September 2024. Titled “Inspiring Cohesive & Resilient Societies, ...
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Reflections: Singapore’s Place in the World
On 24 October 2024, RSIS held a book launch for Reflections: Singapore’s Place in the World, authored by Professor Barry Desker, Distinguished Fellow and former Dean of RSIS. The event was graced by RSIS Executive Deputy Chairman, Ambassador Ong Keng Yong, who delivered the opening re ...
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APPSMO 2024: “Navigating Complexity in Geopolitics Today”
RSIS hosted the 25th iteration of the Asia-Pacific Programme for Senior Military Officers (APPSMO) at the Grand Copthorne Waterfront from 13 to 17 October 2024. Inaugurated as the Summer Programme by Singapore’s 6th President and then-Director of the Institute of D ...
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The Vatican and Inter-Religious Diplomacy in Asia
“The Vatican and Inter-Religious Diplomacy in Asia” was the subject of a two-day conference co-organised by the Studies in Inter-Religious Relations in Plural Societies (SRP) Programme and the Asia Research Institute (ARI) on 29 and 30 August 2024. The conference was inspired by Pope Francis’ ...
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3rd RSIS-AMS Dialogue on “Regional Security and Emerging Technologies in the Asia-Pacific”
On 25 October 2024, RSIS and the People’s Liberation Army Academy of Military Sciences (AMS) co-organised the 3rd RSIS-AMS Dialogue. The dialogue was attended by scholars from Singapore’s think tanks, as well as scholars from the PLA AMS. The participants exchanged views on regional ...
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The 6th RSIS-SWP Dialogue 2024
The 6th edition of the RSIS-SWP Dialogue took place in Berlin this year.  Held from 4 to 5 September 2024, discussion centred on  “Manoeuvring the New Global Techno-Economic Governance Landscape”, with the researchers from both institutions addressing the sub-themes: (i) Mano ...
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The 2024 US Presidential Election Resource Page
What are the implications for geopolitics and security for Asia and the rest of the world? What does the outcome mean for us?This resource page is a collation of podcasts, op-eds, interviews from RSIS staff to the media. We hope to offer a useful resource and insights on ...
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Safeguarding National Security against Hybrid Threats
The Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS) organised its annual Hybrid Threats Workshop, which took place from 23 to 24 October 2024. With the theme of “Confronting Complexity: Safeguarding National Security against Hybrid Threats,” the workshop brought together over 90 participants ...
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The 2024 US Presidential Election: Dynamics and Foreign Policy Implications
Mr Steve Okun, Chief Executive Officer of APAC Advisors Singapore, gave an RSIS Seminar on 22 October 2024 titled “The 2024 Presidential Election: Dynamics and Foreign Policy Implications.” Mr Okun discussed the state of the race, noting that an overwhelming majority of American voters ...
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Commerce, Coalition, and COVID-19: The Rise of Green Belt and Road Initiative in China
Professor Min Ye, Professor of International Relations at the Pardee School of Global Studies, Boston University; gave a seminar on 14 October 2024 titled “Commerce, Coalition, and COVID-19: The Rise of the Green Belt and Road ...
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Emerging Issues in Military AI – A Webinar Series
The Military Transformations Programme at RSIS organised a series of three webinars examining emerging issues in military AI during October 2024. The webinars aimed to raise awareness of and discuss recent research on the challenges and opportunities concerning the use of AI in the military do ...
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AI Governance: Should Domestic or International Policy Lead?
As various sectors scramble to develop and adopt artificial intelligence, governments have similarly hastened the process to regulate AI to minimise perceived harms. However, AI governance has become a challenge, as it needs to balance concerns from various stakeholders and confront difficult ...
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American Strategy in a Fragmented Multipolar World
Dr Zack Cooper, Senior Fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and Visiting Senior Fellow at RSIS, shared his views on the “American Strategy in a Fragmented Multipolar World” at an RSIS seminar held on 10 October 2024. Dr Cooper’s main argument was that the world is shifting toward ...
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The Emergence of Greater Asia in Energy and Climate
Experts discussed “The Emergence of Greater Asia in Energy and Climate” at a workshop co-organised by the Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies (NTS Centre) at RSIS, with the German Institute for International and Security Affairs (SWP) and Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Held in Singapore fro ...
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Central-Regional Government Dynamics in Riau Islands Province (KEPRI)
Blue economy is the sustainable use of ocean resources for economic growth.  It was the focus of a seminar  organised by the Indonesia Programme, RSIS, on 8 October 2024.   Dr Alexander Raymond Arifianto, Senior Fellow and Coordinator, Indonesia Programme, IDSS, RSIS, chaired the seminar “Cent ...
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The Safety and Security of Digital Infrastructure
The first meeting of the Council for Security Cooperation in the Asia Pacific (CSCAP) Study Group on the Safety and Security of Digital Infrastructure (SSDI) was organised by CSCAP Singapore, with support from the Centre of Excellence for National Security (CENS) in RSIS. Held in Singapore fro ...
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On the Home Stretch: The Race to 270 and the Domestic and Foreign Policy Implications of the 2024 Elections
Professor Daron Shaw, the University Teaching Professor and Frank C. Erwin Chair of State Politics in the Department of Government at The University of Texas at Austin, led an RSIS Webinar on “On the Home Stretch: The Race to 270 and the Domestic and Foreign Policy Implications of the 2024 Ele ...
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Coping with China’s Rise: India’s Strategy and Policy Options
The South Asia Programme at RSIS hosted Dr Jabin Jacob, who gave a public lecture on 2 October 2024, assessing India’s China policy, identifying its key features and examining its strengths and weaknesses. Dr Jacob is  Associate Professor and Director of the Centre of Excellence for Himalayan ...
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Promoting Regional Stability Amid Geopolitical Upheavals
“Promoting Regional Stability amid Geopolitical Upheavals” was the theme of the RSIS-GRIPS webinar held on Wednesday, 18 September 2024. It was co-organised by RSIS and the National Graduate Institute for Policy Studies (GRIPS) in Japan. In his opening remarks, Ambassador Ong Ken ...
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Civil-Military Coordination (CMCOORD): An Essential Coordination Service in the Climate Crisis?
RSIS held a seminar titled “Humanitarian Civil-Military Coordination (CMCOORD): An Essential Coordination Service in the Climate Crisis?” on 29 August 2024. It was hosted by the Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR), Centre for Non-Traditional Security Studies (NTS Centre), RSIS. ...
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Strategic Ambiguity or Strategic Clarity?: US Taiwan Policy and Cross-Strait Relations
What are the merits of the US shifting its policy on the cross-strait issue from strategic ambiguity to strategic clarity? Professor M. Taylor Fravel, S. Rajaratnam Professor of Strategic Studies at RSIS, Arthur and Ruth Sloan Professor of Political Science, and Director of the Security Studie ...
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Small States and the Evolving International Order
Small states have historically been regarded as “rule-takers” in the international system, but in reality, small states have been active participants in the conception and maintenance of the international order – matters assumed to be reserved for great powers. To explore how small states hist ...
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ASEAN Strategic Policy Dialogue on Disaster Management 2024
This year’s ASEAN Strategic Policy on Disaster Management (SPDDM) was held on 23 August 2024, under the title “It Takes a Village: Inclusive Approaches to Enhance Disaster Resilience”. The event was organised by the ASEAN Secretariat, the AHA Centre, and the Singapore Civil Defence Force (SCDF ...
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EDITOR
Kelyn Tng
ASSOCIATE EDITOR
Adrian Chong
CONTRIBUTORS
Claribel Low
Hu Xinyue
Kevin Chen Xian An
Mei Ching Liu
Nishant Rajeev
Tan E-Reng
Zachary Naidu
Eddie Lim
Jose Miguelito Enriquez
Kong Gong Mulan
Muhammad Haziq Bin Jani
S. Nanthini
Wong Sook Wei
Gordon Kang Yu Xuan
Julius Cesar Imperial Trajano
Luca Farrow
Nawaljeet Singh Rayar
Sarah Soh
Xue ZHANG